Showing posts with label John Thurloe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John Thurloe. Show all posts

Friday, May 30, 2025

Excerpt from William Lockhart's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated September 23/October 3 (New Style), 1656

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 5, pages 440 to 441, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at Indiana University Library


The letter:

RIGHT HONORABLE,
... My indisposition since my last hath deprived me of all opportunitys of knowing much in businesse, that passeth at court; yet I have had a hint from a friend, that there are stronge endeavors a foot for making the prince of Condé's peace with the cardinall. When I was at Compeigne, his eminence told me, hee was earnestly applyed unto in that businesse by the princes his sister, the dutchess of Longaville, who (I heare since) prevailed with the queen of Sweaden also to mediate for it; but the cardinall seemed then to be so sensible of that, which I look upon to be his trew interest, as he told me, the prince's being restored was incompatible with his keeping a quiet possession of the ministrie of state; for, said he, his ambition is so boundlesse, as nothing less than all will satisfy him. ...

The card. of Retts, whose reconciliation to the court the queen of Sweden did sollicit so earnestly, hath been in Burgundie; and there is a rumour, that he is in disguyse at Paris. ...
May it please your honor,
Your most humble and obedient servant,
WILL. LOCKHART.
La Ferre, October 3d, 1656. N. S.

With modernised spelling:

Right Honourable,
... My indisposition since my last hath deprived me of all opportunities of knowing much in business that passeth at court; yet I have had a hint from a friend that there are strong endeavours afoot for making the Prince of Condé's peace with the Cardinal.

When I was at Compiègne, His Eminence told me he was earnestly applied unto in that business by the Princess his sister, the Duchess of Longueville, who (I hear since) prevailed with the Queen of Sweden also to mediate for it; but the Cardinal seemed then to be so sensible of that, which I look upon to be his true interest, as he told me, the Prince's being restored was incompatible with his keeping a quiet possession of the ministry of State; for, said he, his ambition is so boundless as nothing less than all will satisfy him. ...

The Cardinal of Retz, whose reconciliation to the court the Queen of Sweden did solicit so earnestly, hath been in Burgundy; and there is a rumour that he is in disguise at Paris. ...
May it please Your Honour,
your most humble and obedient servant,
William Lockhart.
La Fère, October 3rd, 1656. N. S.

French translation (my own):

Très honorable Monsieur,
... Mon indisposition depuis ma dernière lettre m'a privé de toute occasion de me renseigner sur les affaires de la cour. Pourtant, un ami m'a laissé entendre que de sérieux efforts étaient en cours pour obtenir la paix du prince de Condé avec le cardinal.

Lorsque j'étais à Compiègne, Son Éminence m'a dit qu'il avait été vivement sollicité à ce sujet par la princesse sa sœur, la duchesse de Longueville, qui (j'ai appris depuis) avait également persuadé la reine de Suède d'intervenir en sa faveur. Mais le cardinal semblait alors si conscient de ce que je considère comme son véritable intérêt, qu'il m'a dit que la réintégration du prince était incompatible avec le maintien en toute quiétude du ministère d'État; car, a-t-il dit, son ambition est si démesurée que rien de moins que tout ne le satisfera. ...

Le cardinal de Retz, dont la reine de Suède avait tant sollicité la réconciliation avec la cour, est allé en Bourgogne; et le bruit court qu'il est déguisé à Paris. ...
Puisse-t-il plaire à Votre Honneur,
votre très humble et fidèle serviteur,
Guillaume Lockhart.
La Fère, le 3 octobre 1656. [Nouveau style.]

Swedish translation (my own):

Ers Ärevördighet,
... Min opasslighet sedan mitt senaste brev har berövat mig alla möjligheter att få veta mycket om affärer som försiggår vid hovet; ändå har jag fått en antydan från en vän om att det pågår starka ansträngningar för att sluta fred med kardinalen med prinsen de Condé.

När jag var i Compiègne berättade Hans Eminens för mig att han i den frågan ivrigt anlitades av prinsessan, hans syster, hertiginnan av Longueville, som (har jag hört sedan dess) övertalade Sveriges drottning att även medla i den; men kardinalen verkade då vara så medveten om det, vilket jag anser vara hans verkliga intresse, att han sade till mig att prinsens återinsättning var oförenlig med att han behöll en lugn ägo av statsministeriet; för, sade han, hans ambition är så gränslös att inget mindre än allting kommer att tillfredsställa honom. ...

Kardinalen de Retz, vars försoning med hovet den svenska drottningen så ivrigt begärde, har varit i Bourgogne; och det går ett rykte om att han är förklädd i Paris. ...
Må det behaga Ers Ärevördighet,
Er ödmjukaste och lydigaste tjänare
William Lockhart.
La Fère, den 3 oktober 1656. [Nya stilen.]


Above: Kristina.


Above: The Prince de Condé.


Above: His sister, Madame de Longueville.


Above: Cardinal de Retz.

Thursday, May 29, 2025

Excerpt from William Lockhart's letter to John Thurloe, dated November 21/December 1 (New Style), 1657

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 6, page 624, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at the University of Michigan


The letter excerpt:

Paris, Dec. 1. new style, 1657.
MAY IT PLEASE YOUR LORDSHIP,
SInce my last I have had no answer, the cardinal having imployed the greatest part of this weeke in treatting the qween of Swedden, who, it's said, hath at last obtained permissione to come to Paris for some tyme. She lodgeth in the pallace Mazirini, and is entertained their at the cardinal's expense. I am affrayed, I shall be oblydged to give her a visitt, since I ame informed all other publick ministers heare have resolved to pay her that respect. ...
May it please your lordshipp,
Your most humble, faithfull and obedient servant,
WILL. LOCKHART.

With modernised spelling:

Paris, December 1, New Style, 1657.
May it please Your Lordship,
Since my last I have had no answer, the Cardinal having employed the greatest part of this week in treating the Queen of Sweden, who, it's said, hath at last obtained permission to come to Paris for some time. She lodgeth in the Palace Mazzarini and is entertained there at the Cardinal's expense. I am afraid I shall be obliged to give her a visit, since I am informed all other public ministers here have resolved to pay her that respect. ...
May it please Your Lordship,
your most humble, faithful and obedient servant,
William Lockhart.

French translation (my own):

Paris, le 1 décembre, nouveau style, 1657.
S'il plaît à Monsieur,
Depuis ma dernière lettre, je n'ai reçu aucune réponse, le cardinal ayant consacré la plus grande partie de la semaine à traiter la reine de Suède, qui, dit-on, a enfin obtenu la permission de venir quelque temps à Paris. Elle loge au palais Mazarin et y est reçue aux frais du cardinal. Je crains d'être obligé de lui rendre visite, car j'ai appris que tous les autres ministres publics d'ici ont résolu de lui rendre ce respect. ...
S'il plaît à Monsieur,
votre très humble, très fidèle et très obéissant serviteur,
Guillaume Lockhart.

Swedish translation (my own):

Paris, den 1 december, nya stilen, 1657.
Må det behaga min herre,
Sedan mitt senaste brev har jag inte fått något svar, eftersom kardinalen har ägnat större delen av veckan åt att traktera Sveriges drottning, som, enligt uppgift, äntligen har fått tillstånd att komma till Paris en tid. Hon logerar på Mazarin-palatset och underhålls där på kardinalens bekostnad. Jag är rädd att jag kommer att bli förpliktad att besöka henne, ty jag har fått veta att alla andra publika ministrar här har beslutat att visa henne den respekten. ...
Må det behaga min herre,
Er ödmjukaste, trognaste och lydigaste tjänare
William Lockhart.


Above: Kristina.

Excerpt from Charles Longland's letter to John Thurloe, dated May 8/18 (New Style), 1657

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 6, page 268, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at the University of Michigan


The letter excerpt:

RIGHT HONOURABLE,
... The queen of Sweden has layn dorment long at a privat place, but now she has credit of about sixty thousand crownes; 'tis believed, she will again appear in publik in Rom. ...
Right honourable,
Your most humble and faithfull servant,
CHARLES LONGLAND.
Leghorn, 18 May 1657. [N. S.] ...

With modernised spelling:

Right Honourable,
... The Queen of Sweden has lain dormant long at a private place, but now she has credit of about sixty thousand crowns; 'tis believed she will again appear in public in Rome. ...
Right Honourable,
Your most humble and faithful servant,
Charles Longland.
Leghorn, 18 May 1657. [N. S.] ...

French translation (my own):

Très honorable Monsieur,
... La reine de Suède est restée longtemps dormante dans un lieu privé, mais elle a maintenant un crédit d'environ soixante mille écus; on croit qu'elle apparaîtra à nouveau en public à Rome. ...
Très honorable Monsieur,
votre très humble et très fidèle serviteur,
Charles Longland.
Livourne, le 18 mai 1657. [Nouveau style.] ...

Swedish translation (my own):

Ers Ärevördighet,
... Sveriges drottning har länge legat i dvala på en privat plats, men nu har hon en kredit på omkring sextiotusen kronor; man tror att hon återigen kommer att framträda offentligt i Rom. ...
Ers Ärevördighet,
Er ödmjukaste och trognaste tjänare
Charles Longland.
Livorno, den 18 maj 1657. [Nya stilen.] ...


Above: Kristina.

Note: Leghorn is the traditional English name for the Italian city of Livorno.

Monday, August 19, 2024

Excerpt from William Lockhart's letter to John Thurloe, dated December 23, 1657/January 2, 1658 (New Style)

Source:

State Papers Collected by Edward, Earl of Clarendon, volume 3, page 385, published by The Clarendon Printing House, 1786


The letter excerpt:

Last week the Queen of Sweden sent her Secretary to me, and writ me a civil letter, in which she desired my mediation with his Highness for the enlargement of one Mr. Bedford, a prisoner in Ireland; her Secretary shewed me one from her Majesty to his Highness to the same purpose; my letter was desired to be delivered to one here who was to send it with hers to his Highness, which I promised to do, and gave her Majesty assurance that her requests would have great weight with my Master; but being informed since that he who received my letter was an Irish Priest, and had vaunted that he could so impoison a letter as the receiver of it should be endangered by it, I have remanded my letter yesternight upon pretence of writing more effectually, and am resolved to inform myself further about the person who was to carry it; in the mean time I beseech your Lordship to advert that none bringing a letter from the aforesaid Queen be admitted to his Highness' presence, and that any letter they bring be read by some other, and burned. ...
Yours, &c.
Paris, Jan. 2. 1657-8.

French translation (my own):

La semaine dernière, la reine de Suède m'a envoyé son secrétaire et m'a écrit une lettre civile dans laquelle elle demandait ma médiation auprès de Son Altesse pour l'agrandissement d'un certain M. Bedford, prisonnier en Irlande; son secrétaire m'en montra un de Sa Majesté à Son Altesse dans le même but; on désirait que ma lettre soit remise à quelqu'un ici qui devait l'envoyer avec la sienne à Son Altesse, ce que j'ai promis de faire, et j'ai donné à Sa Majesté l'assurance que ses demandes auraient un grand poids auprès de mon maître; mais étant informé depuis que celui qui a reçu ma lettre était un prêtre irlandais, et qu'il s'était vanté de pouvoir empoisonner une lettre au point que le destinataire en serait mis en danger, j'ai renvoyé ma lettre hier soir sous prétexte d'écrire davantage effectivement, et je suis résolu à m'informer davantage sur la personne qui devait le porter; en attendant, je supplie Votre Seigneurie de prévenir que quiconque apportant une lettre de la reine susmentionnée ne soit admis en présence de Son Altesse, et que toute lettre qu'ils apportent soit lue par quelqu'un d'autre et brûlée. ...
Votre, etc.
Paris, le 2 janvier 1658.

Swedish translation (my own):

Förra veckan sände Sveriges drottning sin sekreterare till mig och skrev ett artigt brev till mig, i vilket hon önskade min medling med Hans Höghet för utvidgningen av en herr Bedford, en fånge i Irland; hennes sekreterare visade mig en från Hennes Majestät till Hans Höghet i samma syfte; mitt brev önskades överlämnat till en här som skulle sända det med hennes till Hans Höghet, vilket jag lovade att göra, och gav Hennes Majestät försäkran att hennes önskningar skulle få stor tyngd hos min herre; men eftersom jag blev informerad om att han som tog emot mitt brev var en irländsk präst och att han hade skryt med att han kunde fördöma ett brev så att mottagaren av det skulle vara utsatt för fara av det, har jag återsänt mitt brev i går kväll på sken av att skriva mer effektivt, och jag är fast besluten att informera mig själv ytterligare om den person som skulle bära den; emellertid anmodar jag Er, min herre, att varna att ingen som medför ett brev från den förutnämnda drottningen må upptagas till Hans Höghet och att varje brev de medför skall läsas av någon annan och brännas. ...
Er osv.
Paris, den 2 januari 1658.


Above: Kristina.


Above: William Lockhart.


Above: John Thurloe.

Excerpt from William Lockhart's letter to John Thurloe, dated November 14/24 (New Style), 1657

Source:

State Papers Collected by Edward, Earl of Clarendon, volume 3, page 377, published by The Clarendon Printing House, 1786


The letter excerpt:

... The King and his Brother are gone to visit the Queen of Sweden; all possible means are used to divert her wintering here, but it is thought nothing will do with her, who glorieth in her late action of causing one of her gallants to be murdered in her sight in the gallery of Fontainebleau. ...
Yours, &c.
November, 24, 1657.

French translation (my own):

... Le roi et son frère sont partis rendre visite à la reine de Suède; tous les moyens sont employés pour l'empêcher de passer l'hiver ici, mais on croit que rien ne réussira avec elle, qui se glorifie de son récent acte de faire assassiner un de ses galants sous ses yeux dans la galerie de Fontainebleau. ...
Votre, etc.
Le 24 novembre 1657.

Swedish translation (my own):

... Konungen och hans bror har rest för att besöka Sveriges drottning; alla möjliga medel används för att hindra henne att övervintra här, men man tror att ingenting kommer att lyckas med henne, som berömmer sig över hennes senaste agerande att förorsaka en av hennes galanter att bli mördad i hennes åsyn i Fontainebleaus galleri. ...
Er osv.
Den 24 november 1657.


Above: Kristina.


Above: King Louis XIV of France.


Above: Philippe d'Orléans.


Above: William Lockhart.


Above: John Thurloe.

Thursday, June 11, 2020

Secretary at Marseille, John Aldworth's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated March 30/April 9 (New Style), 1658

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 7, page 32, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at the University of Michigan

https://books.google.com/books?id=85YjAQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=state+papers+of+john+thurloe+1660&source=gbs_navlinks_s

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/thurloe-papers/vol7/pp23-32#h3-0011

The letter:

SINCE my last, little hath come to my knowledge worth your notice, only the arrivall of the queene of Sweedland att Thollon about 8 dayes past, where she is yett; but sudainly imbarks for Rome. She hath but a very slight trayne with her. ...
RIGHT HONOURABLE,
Your honnor's most faithful servant,
JO. ALDWORTH.
Marseille, 9. Aprill, 1658. [N. S.]

With modernised spelling:

Since my last, little hath come to my knowledge worth your notice, only the arrival of the Queen of Swedeland at Toulon about 8 days past, where she is yet, but suddenly embarks for Rome. She hath but a very slight train with her. ...
Right Honourable,
Your Honour's most faithful servant,
John Aldworth.
Marseille, 9 April, 1658. [N. S.]

French translation (my own):

Très honorable Monsieur,
Depuis ma dernière lettre, peu de choses sont parvenues à ma connaissance qui méritent votre attention, si ce n'est l'arrivée de la reine de Suède à Toulon, il y a environ huit jours, où elle se trouve encore, mais elle s'embarque soudainement pour Rome. Elle n'a qu'un très petit train avec elle. ...
Très honorable Monsieur,
votre fidèle serviteur,
Jean Aldworth.
Marseille, le 9 avril 1658. [Nouveau style.]

Swedish translation (my own):

Ers Ärevördighet,
Sedan mitt senaste brev har jag inte fått mycket att veta som är värt att uppmärksamma, utom den svenska drottningens ankomst till Toulon för ungefär åtta dagar sedan, där hon ännu befinner sig, men plötsligt ger hon sig av till Rom. Hon har bara ett mycket liten följe med sig. ...
Ers Ärevördighet,
Er trogne tjänare
John Aldworth.
Marseille, den 9 april 1658. [Nya stilen.]


Above: Kristina.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Excerpt from Charles Longland's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated April 13/23 (New Style), 1660

Sources:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 7, page 896, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at the University of Michigan

https://books.google.com/books?id=85YjAQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=state+papers+of+john+thurloe+1660&source=gbs_navlinks_s

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/thurloe-papers/vol7/pp888-898#h3-0012

Christina of Sweden, page 203, by Ida Ashworth Taylor, 1909

... Upon the death of the king of Sweden, the queen is hasting from Rom to her own country; but it is believed, she will very hardly fynd entrance ther. At Rom she is very poore and retyred, and 'tis believed, want of meanes to be a chief caus of her departure; for the pope is weary of her. All Itallians ar streit-handed; they lov not such convertins, as want mony. ...
RIGHT HONOURABLE,
Your faithfull servant,
CHARLES LONGLAND.
Leghorne, 23. April, 1660. new style.

With modernised spelling:

Right Honourable,
... Upon the death of the King of Sweden, the Queen is hasting from Rome to her own country, but it is believed she will very hardly find entrance there. At Rome she is very poor and retired, and 'tis believed want of means to be a chief cause of her departure, for the Pope is weary of her. All Italians are straight-handed; they love not such convertins as want money. ...
Right Honourable,
Your faithful servant,
Charles Longland.
Leghorn, 23 April, 1660. New style.

French translation (my own):

Très honorable Monsieur,
... A la mort du roi de Suède, la reine quitte Rome en toute hâte pour son pays, mais on pense qu'elle y trouvera difficilement accès. A Rome, elle est très pauvre et retirée, et on pense que le manque de moyens est la principale cause de son départ, car le pape est las d'elle. Tous les Italiens sont les mains vides; ils n'aiment pas les convertis qui manquent d'argent. ...
Très honorable Monsieur,
votre fidèle serviteur,
Charles Longland.
Livourne, le 23 avril 1660. Nouveau style.

Swedish translation (my own):

Ers Ärevördighet,
... Vid Sveriges konungs död skyndar sig drottningen från Rom till sitt eget land, men man tror att hon mycket svårt kommer att få inträde där. I Rom är hon mycket fattig och retirerad, och man tror att brist på medel är en av huvudorsakerna till hennes avresa, ty påven är trött på henne. Alla italienare är tomhänta; de älskar inte sådana konvertiter som saknar pengar. ...
Ers Ärevördighet,
Er trogne tjänare
Charles Longland.
Livorno, den 23 april 1660. Nya stilen.


Above: Kristina.

Note: Leghorn is the traditional English name for the Italian city of Livorno.

Postscript from William Lockhart's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated March 3/13 (New Style), 1658

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 6, page 840, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at the University of Michigan


With modernised spelling:

The Queen of Sweden left Paris yesterday morning, ill-satisfied that she had not all the money she demanded.

French translation (my own):

La reine de Suède a quitté Paris hier matin, mécontente de ne pas avoir tout l'argent qu'elle demandait.

Swedish translation (my own):

Sveriges drottning lämnade Paris igår morse, missnöjd över att hon inte hade alla de pengar hon krävde.


Above: Kristina.

Excerpt from William Lockhart's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated December 28, 1657/January 9, 1658 (New Style)

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 6, page 713, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at the University of Michigan

... I have learnd from one of the queen of Swedden's servants heare, who is a Protestant, that Phillipo Passerini (whom she sends to waite on his highness) is a priest, who ordinarily sayeth masse to her. He is her present confident, tho' he hath the esteem of a lewd man, and is said to have been the cheife occasione of that barbarous and unhappy action at Fountainbleaw. I know your lordship will think it fitt, that he met with a civill reception; but whatever his message be, the stay of such a messenger is not be encouraged. ...
My lord
Your most faithfull and obedient servant,
WILL. LOCKHART.
Paris, Jan. 9th N. S. 1657/58.

With modernised spelling:

May it please Your Lordship,
... I have learned from one of the Queen of Sweden's servants here, who is a Protestant, that Filippo Passerini (whom she sends to wait on His Highness) is a priest who ordinarily sayeth Mass to her. He is her present confident, tho' he hath the esteem of a lewd man and is said to have been the chief occasion of that barbarous and unhappy action at Fontainebleau. I know Your Lordship will think it fit that he met with a civil reception; but whatever his message be, the stay of such a messenger is not be encouraged. ...
My Lord,
your most faithful and obedient servant,
William Lockhart.
Paris, January 9th, N. S., 1657/58.

French translation (my own):

S'il plaît à Monsieur,
... J'ai appris par un serviteur de la reine de Suède, protestant, que Philippe Passerini (qu'elle envoie servir Son Altesse) est un prêtre qui célèbre habituellement la messe pour elle. Il est son confident actuel, bien qu'il jouisse de l'estime d'un homme obscène et qu'on le considère comme la principale cause de l'acte barbare et malheureux de Fontainebleau. Je sais que Monsieur le trouvera à propos qu'il ait été accueilli avec courtoisie; mais quel que soit son message, il ne faut pas encourager le séjour d'un tel messager. ...
Monsieur,
votre très fidèle et obéissant serviteur,
Guillaume Lockhart.
Paris, le 9 janvier, nouveau style, 1657/58.

Swedish translation (my own):

Må det behaga min herre,
... Jag har fått veta av en av Sveriges drottnings tjänare här, som är protestant, att Filippo Passerini (som hon skickar för att uppvakta Hans Höghet) är en präst som vanligtvis håller mässa för henne. Han är hennes nuvarande förtroendeman, fastän han har en oanständig mans aktning och sägs ha varit den främsta orsaken till den barbariska och olyckliga handlingen i Fontainebleau. Jag vet att min herre anser det lämpligt att han möttes av ett artigt mottagande; men vad hans budskap än är, bör en sådan budbärares uppehåll inte uppmuntras. ...
Min herre,
Er trognaste och lydigaste tjänare
William Lockhart.
Paris, den 9 januari, nya stilen 1657/58.


Above: Kristina.

Excerpt from Charles Longland's letter to secretary John Thurloe on the fall of Kristina's reputation after the murder of Monaldeschi, dated December 26, 1657/January 5, 1658 (New Style)

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 6, page 706, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at the University of Michigan

... The queen of Sweds murdering her Roman marques has much displeased the pope and al the court of Rome, whither if she should again repair, I suppos she would fynd but cold welcom. ...
Right honorable,
Your faithfull servant,
CHARLES LONGLAND.
Leghorn, 5 January [1657/8]. [N. S.]

With modernised spelling:

Right Honourable,
... The Queen of Swedes murdering her Roman marquis has much displeased the Pope and all the court of Rome, whither, if she should again repair, I suppose she would find but cold welcome. ...
Right Honourable,
Your faithful servant,
Charles Longland.
Leghorn, 5 January [1657/8]. [N. S.]

French translation (my own):

Très honorable Monsieur,
... Le meurtre de son marquis romain par la reine de Suède a profondément déplu au pape et à toute la cour de Rome, où, si elle devait se rendre à nouveau, je suppose qu'elle ne trouverait qu'un accueil froid. ...
Très honorable Monsieur,
votre fidèle serviteur,
Charles Longland.
Livourne, le 5 janvier [1657/8]. [Nouveau style.]

Swedish translation (my own):

Ers Ärevördighet,
... Att svenskarnas drottning mördat sin romerske markis har mycket misshagat påven och hela Roms hov, dit jag antar att hon bara skulle finna ett kallt välkomnande om hon återigen skulle vända sig. ...
Ers Ärevördighet,
Er trogne tjänare
Charles Longland.
Livorno, den 5 januari [1657/8]. [Nya stilen.]


Above: Artist's impression of Kristina condemning Monaldeschi to death. Painted by Johan Fredrik Höckert.

Note: Leghorn is the traditional English name for the Italian city of Livorno.

Excerpt from William Lockhart's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated July 29/August 8 (New Style), 1657

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 6, page 426, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at the University of Michigan

https://books.google.com/books?id=cJYjAQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=state+papers+of+john+thurloe+1657&source=gbs_navlinks_s

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/thurloe-papers/vol6/pp421-431#h3-0014

The letter:

Sedan, A[u]gust 8, 1657. N. S.
MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOR,
THE queen of Swedden's wrytting a letter from Thurin, that she is resolvd to give the king a visitt, seems to surpryse this cowrt with her strange procedure; for she enters the king's dominions withowt axing any other permissione then to tell him she is a comming. Its suppos'd she is be this tym the lenth of Lions. That which maks the matter more wondred att, is, becawse its given owt she hath neither writt to the queen nor cardinall: but I have learned she hath writt to both, and that the last of them was acqwainted with her resolutions before she undertooke her jorney; and by what I can gather by some discowrse I had with 468 [Brienne] and some others, the end of her jorney is to dispose the cardinall to ane enterview with cownte de Pigneranda. 468 [Brienne] doth not say so expresly, but ane other (who I beleeve knoweth as much as he) was of that opinion; and tells me withall, that its yet doubtfull, if she shall have leave to come to cowrt or not, tho' I do not beleeve they will stopp her; for if it be true, that her comming was once approvd of, she will make too much noyse upon such an alteratione.

The cardinall hath not said any thing to me in this businesse, only I remember not long agoe, when he spoke of Pigneranda, he said he was a gallant enemy; and if in his jorney to the dyett he showld come thorowgh any part of France, he would cause treat him nobly. The cownt hath made some stay in Milan, upon pretence to consult with the governor abowt the releef of Alexandria, which is now beseeged by the duk of Modena and prince of Conty; but the queen of Sweden's speedy advance maks me beleeve he stays to see what effects her negotiatione heare will have. ...
May it please your honor,
Yowr most humble and fa[i]thfull servant,
WILL. LOCKHART.

With modernised spelling:

Sedan, August 8, 1657. N. S.
May it please Your Honour,
The Queen of Sweden's writing a letter from Turin that she is resolved to give the King a visit seems to surprise this court with her strange procedure, for she enters the King's dominions without asking any other permission than to tell him she is a-coming. It's supposed she is be this time the length of Lyons.

That which makes the matter more wondered at is because it's given out she hath neither writ to the Queen nor Cardinal, but I have learned she hath writ to both and that the last of them was acquainted with her resolutions before she undertook her journey; and by what I can gather by some discourse I had with 468 [Brienne] and some others, the end of her journey is to dispose the Cardinal to an interview with Count de Peñaranda.

468 [Brienne] doth not say so expressly, but another (who I believe knoweth as much as he) was of that opinion and tells me withal that it's yet doubtful if she shall have leave to come to court or not, tho' I do not believe they will stop her, for if it be true that her coming was once approved of, she will make too much noise upon such an alteration.

The Cardinal hath not said anything to me in this business, only I remember not long ago, when he spoke of Peñaranda, he said he was a gallant enemy, and if in his journey to the Diet he should come through any part of France, he would cause treat him nobly.

The Count hath made some stay in Milan, upon pretense to consult with the governor about the relief of Alexandria, which is now besieged by the Duke of Modena and Prince of Conti, but the Queen of Sweden's speedy advance makes me believe he stays to see what effects her negotiation here will have. ...
May it please Your Honour,
Your most humble and faithful servant,
William Lockhart.

French translation (my own):

Sedan, le 8 août 1657. [Nouveau style.]
Qu'il plaît à Votre Honneur,
La lettre de la reine de Suède, écrite de Turin, annonçant sa décision de rendre visite au roi, semble surprendre la cour par son étrange procédé. Elle pénètre dans les domaines du roi sans autre demande que celle de l'avertir de sa venue. On suppose qu'elle doit parcourir cette fois la distance jusqu'à Lyon.

Ce qui rend la chose plus étonnante, c'est qu'il paraît qu'elle n'a écrit ni à la reine ni au cardinal, mais j'ai appris qu'elle a écrit à tous deux et que ce dernier était au courant de ses résolutions avant d'entreprendre son voyage; et d'après ce que j'ai pu comprendre par quelques conversations que j'ai eues avec 468 [Brienne] et quelques autres, le but de son voyage est de disposer le cardinal à une entrevue avec le comte de Peñaranda.

468 [Brienne] ne le dit pas expressément, mais un autre (qui, je crois, en sait autant que lui) était de cet avis et me dit en outre qu'il est encore douteux qu'elle ait la permission de venir à la cour ou non, bien que je ne croie pas qu'ils l'en empêcheront, car s'il est vrai que sa venue a été une fois approuvée, elle fera trop de bruit lors d'un tel changement.

Le cardinal ne m'a rien dit à ce sujet, seulement je me souviens qu'il n'y a pas longtemps, lorsqu'il parlait de Peñaranda, il disait que c'était un vaillant ennemi, et que si dans son voyage à la Diète il passait par quelque partie de la France, il le ferait traiter noblement.

Le comte a fait un séjour à Milan, sous prétexte de consulter le gouverneur au sujet du secours d'Alexandrie, qui est maintenant assiégée par le duc de Modène et le prince de Conti, mais l'avance rapide de la reine de Suède me fait croire qu'il reste pour voir quels effets auront ses négociations ici. ...
Qu'il plaît à Votre Honneur,
votre très humble et fidèle serviteur,
Guillaume Lockhart.

Swedish translation (my own):

Sedan, le 8 augusti 1657. [Nya stilen.]
Må det behaga Ers Ärevördighet,
Att Sveriges drottning skriver ett brev från Turin där hon säger att hon är fast besluten att besöka konungen verkar överraska hovet med sitt märkliga beteende, ty hon beträder konungens rike utan att be om något annat tillstånd än att berätta för honom att hon kommer dit. Det sägs att hon den här gången skall vara längs hela Lyon.

Det som gör saken ännu mer förvånande är att det sägs att hon varken har ett brev till drottningen eller kardinalen, men jag har fått veta att hon har skrivit till båda och att den sista av dem var bekant med hennes beslut innan hon påbörjade sin resa; och av vad jag kan förstå av en diskurs jag hade med 468 [Brienne] och några andra, är målet med hennes resa att förbereda kardinalen för ett möte med greve de Peñaranda.

468 [Brienne] säger det inte uttryckligen, men en annan (som jag tror vet lika mycket som han) var av den åsikten och berättar för mig samtidigt att det fortfarande är tveksamt om hon får komma till hovet eller inte, även om jag inte tror att de kommer att stoppa henne, för om det är sant att hennes ankomst en gång godkändes, kommer hon att göra för mycket väsen av en sådan ändring.

Kardinalen har inte sagt något till mig i den här frågan, bara jag minns att han för inte så länge sedan, när han talade om Peñaranda, sade att han var en tapper fiende, och om han på sin resa till Dieten skulle komma genom någon del av Frankrike, skulle han få honom att behandlas ädelt.

Greven har stannat kvar i Milano under förevändning att rådgöra med guvernören om att befri Alessandria, som nu är belägrat av hertigen av Modena och prinsen av Conti, men Sveriges drottnings snabba framryckning får mig att tro att han stannar kvar för att se vilka effekter hennes förhandlingar här kommer att få. ...
Må det behaga Ers Ärevördighet,
Er ödmjukaste och trognaste tjänare,
William Lockhart.


Above: Kristina.

Note: Count de Peñaranda = Gaspar de Bracamonte y Guzmán (born circa 1595, died 1676).

Monday, May 25, 2020

Excerpt from Charles Longland's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated June 19/29 (New Style), 1657

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 6, page 356, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at the University of Michigan

... An Itallian, that was steward of the hous to the queen of Sweden, is put into the inquisition at Rom. The pope had latly allotted twelv thousand crownes a year towards the queen of Sweden's maintenance, and a councel called Collegio di propagando fede has contradicted it. I believ, if that queen does not carry her self more modest, they will go near to put her into a monastery. I humbly rest,
Right honorable,
your most faithfull servant,
CHARLES LONGLAND.
Leghorne, 29th June 1657 [N. S.]

With modernised spelling:

Right Honourable,
... An Italian that was steward of the house to the Queen of Sweden is put into the Inquisition at Rome. The Pope had lately allotted twelve thousand crowns a year towards the Queen of Sweden's maintenance, and a counsel called Collegio di propagando fede has contradicted it. I believe, if that Queen does not carry herself more modest, they will go near to put her into a monastery. I humbly rest,
Right Honourable,
your most faithful servant,
Charles Longland.
Leghorn, 29th June 1657. [N. S.]

French translation (my own):

Très honorable Monsieur,
... Un Italien, intendant de la maison de la reine de Suède, est mis aux arrêts de l'inquisition à Rome. Le pape avait récemment alloué douze mille écus par an pour l'entretien de la reine de Suède, et un conseil appelé Collegio di propagando fede l'a contredit. Je crois que si cette reine ne se montre pas plus modeste, on ira jusqu'à l'enfermer dans un monastère. Je reste humblement,
très honorable Monsieur,
votre très fidèle serviteur,
Charles Longland.
Livourne, le 29 juin 1657. [Nouveau style.]

Swedish translation (my own):

Ers Ärevördighet,
... En italienare som var förvaltare av Sveriges drottning ställs inför inkvisitionen i Rom. Påven hade nyligen avsatt tolv tusen kronor per år till Sveriges drottnings underhåll, och ett råd som kallas Collegio di propagando fede har motsagt det. Jag tror att om den drottningen inte uppför sig mer blygsamt, kommer de att gå nära att klostersätta henne. Jag förblir ödmjukt,
Ers Ärevördighet,
Er trognaste tjänare
Charles Longland.
Livorno, den 29 juni 1657. [Nya stilen.]


Above: Kristina.

Note: Leghorn is the traditional English name for the Italian city of Livorno.

Excerpt from Charles Longland's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated June 5/15 (New Style), 1657

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 6, page 331, published by Thomas Birch, 1742; original at the University of Michigan

... The queen of Sweden is coming from Pesaro to Rom. ...
Right honorable,
your most faithfull servant,
CHARLES LONGLAND.
Leghorn, 15 June 1657. [N. S.]

With modernised spelling:

Right Honourable,
... The Queen of Sweden is coming from Pesaro to Rome. ...
Right Honourable,
your most faithful servant,
Charles Longland.
Leghorn, 15 June 1657. [N. S.]

French translation (my own):

Très honorable Monsieur,
... La reine de Suède vient de Pesaro à Rome. ...
Très honorable Monsieur,
votre très fidèle serviteur,
Charles Longland.
Livourne, le 15 juin 1657. [Nouveau style.]

Swedish translation (my own):

Ers Ärevördighet,
... Sveriges drottning kommer från Pesaro till Rom. ...
Ers Ärevördighet,
Er trognaste tjänare
Charles Longland.
Livorno, den 15 juni 1657. [Nya stilen.]


Above: Kristina.

Note: Leghorn is the traditional English name for the Italian city of Livorno.

Mr. William Metham's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated November 9/19 (New Style), 1656

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 5, pages 579 to 580, published by Thomas Birch, 1742

https://books.google.com/books?id=aEEqAQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=state+papers+of+john+thurloe+xlii&source=gbs_navlinks_s

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/thurloe-papers/vol5/pp572-587#h3-0015

The letter:

RIGHT HONOURABLE,
... I gave you an account of the queen of Swead's returne. She is now at Casale, and by reason of her somewhat scandalous levities in Italie, and more wit then discretion, many cannot believe she comes as an efficacious agitatrix of peace generall, but rather as a curious traveller, who in a whimsie rather intends Venice then Rome; yet as we heare, the Venetians are so employed and charged to mentaine and encrease their late victories against the Turke (who through shame now threatens them more than ever) that they excuse themselves from all publique complement to that queen; yet her journey over the snowie Alpes in winter season argues some business to his holines, concerning which here I can learne little as yet. She was sumptuously receaved in Turino, by surrender of keys, te Deums, and such like solemn entertainments; her intentions, as also the resolutions of the two English in her companie as state informers of cardinal Francisco Barberino. I shall get here little and too stale knowledge, unless I were in Rome. ...
Genoa, 19 Nov. 1656. [N. S.]

With modernised spelling:

Right Honourable,
... I gave you an account of the Queen of Swede's return. She is now at Casale, and by reason of her somewhat scandalous levities in Italy and more wit than discretion, many cannot believe she comes as an efficacious agitatrix of peace general, but rather as a curious traveller who, in a whimsy, rather intends Venice than Rome; yet, as we hear, the Venetians are so employed and charged to maintain and increase their late victories against the Turk (who, through shame, now threatens them more than ever) that they excuse themselves from all public complement to that queen; yet her journey over the snowy Alps in winter season argues some business to His Holiness, concerning which here I can learn little as yet.

She was sumptuously received in Torino, by surrender of keys, Te Deums, and suchlike solemn entertainments; her intentions, as also the resolutions of the two English in her company as state informers of cardinal Francesco Barberino I shall get here little and too stale knowledge unless I were in Rome. ...
Genoa, 19 November 1656. [N. S.]

French translation (my own):

Très honorable sieur,
... Je vous ai raconté le retour de la reine de Suède. Elle est maintenant à Casal, et à cause de ses légèretés quelque peu scandaleuses en Italie et de son plus d'esprit que de discrétion, beaucoup ne peuvent pas croire qu'elle vient comme une agitatrice efficace de la paix générale, mais plutôt comme un voyageur curieux qui, par fantaisie, se tourne plutôt vers Venise que Rome; cependant, comme nous l'entendons, les Vénitiens sont tellement occupés et chargés de maintenir et d'augmenter leurs récentes victoires contre le Turc (qui, par honte, les menace maintenant plus que jamais), qu'ils s'excusent de tout compliment public à cette reine; pourtant, son voyage à travers les Alpes enneigées en hiver suggère qu'elle a des affaires avec Sa Sainteté, sur lesquelles je ne peux encore apprendre ici que peu de choses.

Elle fut somptueusement reçue à Turin par la remise des clés, des Te Deums et d'autres divertissements solennels similaires; de ses intentions, ainsi que des résolutions des deux Anglais en sa compagnie en tant qu'informateurs d'État du cardinal François Barberino, j'aurai ici peu de connaissances et trop périmées à moins d'être à Rome. ...
Gênes, le 19 novembre 1656. [Nouveau style.]

Swedish translation (my own):

Ers Ärevördighet,
... Jag gav Er en redogörelse för drottningen av Sveriges återkomst. Hon är nu i Casale, och på grund av hennes något skandalösa lättsinnigheter i Italien och mer kvickhet än diskretion, kan många inte tro att hon kommer som en verksam agitatrix av allmän fred, utan snarare som en nyfiken resenär som, i en nyckfullhet, snarare avser att resa till Venedig än Rom; ändå, som vi hör, är venetianerna så anställda och laddade för att upprätthålla och öka sina senaste segrar mot turken (som av skam nu hotar dem mer än någonsin) att de ursäktar sig från allt offentligt komplement till den drottningen; ändå hävdar hennes resa över de snöiga Alperna under vintersäsongen att hon har något att göra med Hans Helighet, om vilka jag ännu inte kan lära mig mycket.

Hon mottogs överdådigt i Turin genom överlämnande av nycklar, Te Deums och liknande högtidliga underhållningar; om hennes avsikter, liksom även om resolutionerna av de två engelsmännen i hennes sällskap som statsinformatörer av kardinal Francesco Barberino, kommer jag här få lite och alltför inaktuell kunskap om jag inte var i Rom. ...
Genua, den 19 november 1656. [Nya stilen.]


Above: Kristina.

Excerpt from Charles Longland's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated October 24/November 3 (New Style), 1656

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 5, page 518, published by Thomas Birch, 1742

https://books.google.com/books?id=aEEqAQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=state+papers+of+john+thurloe+xlii&source=gbs_navlinks_s

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/thurloe-papers/vol5/pp515-529#h3-0006

The letter:

RIGHT HONOURABLE,
... The queen of Sweden is returned as far as Pavia; some say she goes for Venis, others for Rom; but I believ that place is two hot for her, the sicknes increasing. ...
Right honourable,
your most faithful servant
CHARLES LONGLAND.
Nov. 3. 1656. [N. S.]

With modernised spelling:

Right Honourable,
... The Queen of Sweden is returned as far as Pavia; some say she goes for Venice, others for Rome; but I believe that place is too hot for her, the sickness increasing. ...
Right Honourable,
your most faithful servant
Charles Longland.
November 3, 1656. [N. S.]

French translation (my own):

Très honorable sieur,
... La reine de Suède est renvoyée jusqu'à Pavie; certains disent qu'elle va à Venise, d'autres à Rome; mais je crois qu'il fait trop chaud pour elle, parce que le mal s'accroît.  ...
Très honorable seigneur,
votre plus fidèle serviteur
Charles Longland.
Le 3 novembre 1656. [Nouveau style.]

Swedish translation (my own):

Ers Ärevördighet,
... Sveriges drottning är återkommen ända till Pavia; vissa säger att hon går för Venedig, andra för Rom; men jag tror att den platsen är för varm för henne, ty sjukdomen ökar. ...
Ers Ärevördighets
trognaste tjänare
Charles Longland.
Den 3 november 1656. [Nya stilen.]


Above: Kristina.

Excerpt from Charles Longland's letter to secretary John Thurloe, dated October 3/13 (New Style), 1656

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 5, page 471, published by Thomas Birch, 1742


https://www.british-history.ac.uk/thurloe-papers/vol5/pp469-487#h3-0007

The letter:

RIGHT HONOURABLE,
... and althoh Rom be more infected then Genoa, yet they will not receive any man from on citty to the other; the Genowes would not receiv the queen of Sweden, althoh she desyred but to land in the skirts of theyr state. ...
Your moste faithful
and moste obedient servant
CHARLES LONGLAND.
Legh. 13 October, 1656. [N. S.]

With modernised spelling:

Right Honourable,
... and although Rome be more infected then Genoa, yet they will not receive any man from one city to the other; the Genoese would not receive the Queen of Sweden, although she desired but to land in the skirts of their state. ...
Your most faithful and most obedient servant
Charles Longland.
Leghorn, 13 October, 1656. [N. S.]

French translation (my own):

Très honorable Sieur,
... et bien que Rome soit plus infectée que Gênes, ils ne veulent pourtant recevoir personne d'une ville à l'autre; les Génois ne voulaient pas recevoir la reine de Suède, bien qu'elle ne désirât que débarquer aux confins de leur État. ...
Votre serviteur très fidèle et très obéissant
Charles Longland.
Livourne, le 13 octobre 1656. [Nouveau style.]

Swedish translation (my own):

Ers Ärevördighet,
... och fastän Rom är mer infekterat än Genua, så vill de ändå inte ta emot någon man från den ena staden till den andra; genueserna ville inte ta emot Sveriges drottning, fastän hon önskade bara att landa i deras staters gränser. ...
Er trognaste och lydigaste tjänare
Charles Longland.
Livorno, den 13 oktober 1656. [Nya stilen.]


Above: Kristina.

Note: Leghorn is the traditional English name for the Italian port city of Livorno.

Excerpt of intelligence letter from William Butler to John Thurloe, dated September 26/October 6 (New Style), 1656

Sources:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 5, page 448, published by Thomas Birch, 1742


https://www.british-history.ac.uk/thurloe-papers/vol5/pp447-469#h3-0003

Christina of Sweden, pages 168 to 169, by Ida Ashworth Taylor, 1909

https://archive.org/details/christinaofswede00tayl/page/168/mode/2up

The letter:

Paris, 6th October, 1656. [N. S.]
The queen of Sweden having scarce had leisure to breathe in the French court, is already on her journey to Lyons, and from thence, as it is supposed, for Rome. The old politician loves not so free and so active a spirit nigh the person of a young prince. The court intrigues would be rendered too visible, if made the object of so piercing a judgement. It is thought some specious pretence carrieth her suddenly out of France. It is expected her short sword should disarm both the kingdoms, and so end the war. Dux fæmina foret.

If the preservation of France and Spain be the motives of her journey, I wonder not that she exposeth her person. ...
Your most humble servant,
William Butler.

French translation (my own):

Paris, 6 octobre 1656. [Nouveau style.]
La reine de Suède, ayant à peine eu le loisir de souffler à la cour de France, est déjà en voyage pour Lyon, et de là, comme on le suppose, pour Rome. Le vieil homme politique aime un esprit moins libre et moins actif auprès de la personne d'un jeune prince. Les intrigues de cour seraient rendues trop visibles si elles faisaient l'objet d'un jugement aussi perçant. On pense qu'un prétexte spécieux l'a emportée tout à coup hors de France. On s'attend à ce que son épée courte désarme les deux royaumes et mette ainsi fin à la guerre. Dux fœmina foret.

Si la conservation de la France et de l'Espagne sont les motifs de son voyage, je ne m'étonne pas qu'elle expose sa personne. ...
Votre très humble serviteur,
Guillaume Butler.

Swedish translation (my own):

Paris, den 6 oktober 1656. [Nya stilen.]
Drottningen av Sverige, som knappt haft tid att andas vid det franska hovet, är redan på resa till Lyon och därifrån, som det antas, till Rom. Den gamle politikern älskar inte så fri och så aktiv ande hos en ung furste. Hovets intriger skulle bli alltför synliga om de gjordes till föremål för en sådan skarp dom. Man tror att någon märklig föreställning bär henne plötsligt ut ur Frankrike. Det förväntas att hennes korta svärd skulle avväpna båda kungadömena och därmed avsluta kriget. Dux fœmina foret.

Om bevarandet av Frankrike och Spanien är motiven för hennes resa så är jag inte förvånad att hon avslöjar sin person. ...
Er ödmjukaste tjänare,
William Butler.


Above: Kristina.

Excerpt of intelligence letter from Thomas George to John Thurloe, dated September 26/October 6 (New Style), 1656

Source:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 5, page 447, published by Thomas Birch, 1742


https://www.british-history.ac.uk/thurloe-papers/vol5/pp447-469#h3-0002

The letter:

The queen of Sweden is returned back againe for Rome; the difficulties touching her revenus being made up, as she gives out. The truth is, her complement is finished, and her scope wholy choaked by a sudden retort, receaved it as an absolute answere, and so tooke her leave with adieu. ...
Noble sir,
Your honor's most devoted
and humble servant,
TH. GEO.
Bridges, the 6th Oct. 1656. [N. S.]

With modernised spelling:

The Queen of Sweden is returned back again for Rome; the difficulties touching her revenues being made up, as she gives out. The truth is, her compliment is finished, and her scope, wholly choked by a sudden retort, received it as an absolute answer, and so took her leave with adieu. ...
Noble Sir,
Your Honour's most devoted
and humble servant,
Thomas George.
Bridges, the 6th October 1656. [New Style.]

French translation (my own):

La reine de Suède est de nouveau renvoyée pour Rome; les difficultés touchant ses revenus étant compensées, comme qu'elle dit. La vérité est que son compliment est terminé, et sa portée, entièrement étouffée par une réplique soudaine, l'a reçue comme une réponse absolue, et l'a donc quittée avec adieu. ...
Noble Monsieur,
Le très dévoué et très humble serviteur de Votre Honneur,
Thomas Georges.
Bridges, le 6 octobre 1656. [Nouveau style.]

Swedish translation (my own):

Drottningen av Sverige återförs tillbaka till Rom; svårigheterna rörande hennes intäkter kompenseras, som hon ger ut. Sanningen är att hennes komplimang är slut, och hennes omfång, helt kvävt av en plötslig replik, fick det som ett absolut svar, och tog därför avsked från henne med adieu. ...
Ädle herre,
Er hängivnaste
och ödmjukaste tjänare,
Thomas George.
Bridges, den 6 oktober 1656. [Ny stil.]


Above: Kristina.

Excerpt of letter from Colonel Bampfylde to secretary John Thurloe, September 1656

Sources:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 5, pages 435 to 436, published by Thomas Birch, 1742


https://www.british-history.ac.uk/thurloe-papers/vol5/pp424-436#h3-0021

The letter excerpt:

... I gave you an accounte of the interview betwixt the queen of Sweden and the cardinall at Chantillie, and of the king's galloping over thither from Compiegne with his brother and some few attendants, under a pretended designe of seeing the queene incognito, but the business was soe layd, that she muste discover him; which manner of visit from the king was taken as a greater obligation to hir majesty, then all she had received before. The king stayd not above three howers, but returned to Compiegne. The queen of Sweden and the cardinall were longe private, and the next day they 2 alone went in a coach to the house of the marescall de la Mothe's in the mid-way betwixt Compiegne and Chantillie, where she was met by the king, queen, and whole courte of France, and then conducted to Compiegne, where hir entertaynment was with the highest respect, and greatest magnificence, that the place and condition they were then in cowld afforde. I likewise advertised you, that 2 or 3 dayes before hir departure from Paris, she told those of the clergye, whith whom she conversed with greatest confidence, that she intended for Pomerania, aboute the settlement of what she had (upon the resignation of her crowne) reserved for hir mayntenance. After she had discourced with the king and cardinal, she gave out, she had received a packett from the king of Swede, which had given hir full satisfaction, and that she intended to returne with all speed for Ittaly, towards which she began hir journey upon wednesday laste; goes by Orleance, Lyons, and soe throwgh Piedmont, and to the court of Savoy in hir way. They have payd hir some part of a debt due to hir father from this crowne, and assure her of the rest. Whither this negotiation is syncere in order to the prosecution of the peace, or that she 88 55 19 43 16 937 229 37 8 99 satisfaction 110 1038 and 218 790 836 which 20 26 22 544 214 13 30 70 74 for 991 as the other 350 20 408 29 31 3 748 is very hard to determine; thowgh the greatest politicians and the finest wits of this place make it the present theame both of theyre meditation and discource.

With modernised spelling (the cipher wasn't decoded):

... I gave you an account of the interview betwixt the Queen of Sweden and the Cardinal at Chantilly, and of the King's galloping over thither from Compiègne with his brother and some few attendants, under a pretended design of seeing the Queen incognito, but the business was so laid that she must discover him; which manner of visit from the King was taken as a greater obligation to Her Majesty than all she had received before. The King stayed not above three hours, but returned to Compiègne. The Queen of Sweden and the Cardinal were long private, and the next day they 2 alone went in a coach to the house of the Maréchal de la Motte's in the midway betwixt Compiègne and Chantilly, where she was met by the King, Queen, and whole court of France, and then conducted to Compiègne, where her entertainment was with the highest respect and greatest magnificence, that the place and condition they were then in could afford. I likewise advertised you that 2 or 3 days before her departure from Paris, she told those of the clergy, whith whom she conversed with greatest confidence, that she intended for Pomerania, about the settlement of what she had (upon the resignation of her crown) reserved for her maintenance. After she had discoursed with the King and Cardinal, she gave out, she had received a packet from the King of Sweden, which had given her full satisfaction, and that she intended to return with all speed for Italy, towards which she began her journey upon Wednesday last; goes by Orléans, Lyons, and so through Piedmont, and to the court of Savoy in her way. They have paid her some part of a debt due to her father from this Crown, and assure her of the rest. Whether this negotiation is sincere in order to the prosecution of the peace, or that she 88 55 19 43 16 937 229 37 8 99 satisfaction 110 1038 and 218 790 836 which 20 26 22 544 214 13 30 70 74 for 991 as the other 350 20 408 29 31 3 748 is very hard to determine; though the greatest politicians and the finest wits of this place make it the present theme both of their meditation and discourse.

French translation (my own):

Je vous ai rendu compte de l'entrevue entre la reine de Suède et le cardinal à Chantilly, et du galop du roi de Compiègne avec son frère et quelques serviteurs, dans le prétendu dessein de voir la reine incognito, mais l'affaire était si étendu qu'elle doit le découvrir; quelle manière de visite du roi était considérée comme une plus grande obligation envers Sa Majesté que tout ce qu'elle avait reçu auparavant. Le Roi n'y resta pas plus de trois heures, mais retourna à Compiègne. La reine de Suède et le cardinal restèrent longtemps en privé, et le lendemain ils se rendirent seuls en carrosse à la maison du maréchal de la Motte, sur la route entre Compiègne et Chantilly, où elle fut rencontrée par le roi, le Reine, et toute la cour de France, et elle fut alors conduite à Compiègne, où ses divertissements furent avec le plus grand respect et la plus grande magnificence que le lieu et l'état dans lesquels ils se trouvaient alors pouvaient se permettre. Je vous ai aussi averti que 2 ou 3 jours avant son départ de Paris, elle avait dit à ceux du clergé, avec qui elle s'entretenait avec la plus grande confiance, qu'elle se destinait à la Poméranie, du règlement de ce qu'elle avait (à la démission de sa couronne) réservé à son entretien. Après avoir discouru avec le roi et le cardinal, dit-elle, elle avait reçu un paquet du roi de Suède, qui lui avait donné entière satisfaction, et qu'elle avait l'intention de retourner au plus vite pour l'Italie, vers laquelle elle commença son voyage en mercredi dernier; elle passe par Orléans, Lyon, et ainsi par le Piémont, et à la cour de Savoie sur son chemin. Ils lui ont payé une partie d'une dette due à son père par cette Couronne, et ils l'assurent du reste. Que cette négociation soit sincère en vue de la poursuite de la paix, ou qu'elle 88 55 19 43 16 937 229 37 8 99 satisfaction 110 1038 et 218 790 836 dont 20 26 22 544 214 13 30 70 74 pour 991 comme les autres 350 20 408 29 31 3 748 est très difficile à déterminer; bien que les plus grands hommes politiques et les plus beaux esprits de ce lieu en fassent le thème actuel de leur méditation et de leur discours.

Swedish translation (my own):

Jag gav Er en redogörelse för mötet mellan Sveriges drottning och kardinalen i Chantilly, och om konungens galopp dit från Compiègne med sin bror och några få tjänare, under en pretenderad avsikt att se drottningen inkognito, men affären var så lagd att hon måste upptäcka honom; vilket sätt av besök av konungen togs som en större skyldighet för Hennes Majestät än allt hon förut fått. Konungen stannade inte mer än tre timmar, utan återvände till Compiègne. Sveriges drottning och kardinalen var länge i enrum, och nästa dag gick de ensamma i en karross till maréchal de la Mottes hus, på vägen mellan Compiègne och Chantilly, där hon möttes av konungen, drottningen och hela Frankrikes hov, och hon fördes sedan till Compiègne, där hennes underhållning var med den högsta respekt och största prakt som den plats och det skick de då var i hade råd med. Jag sade Er likaså, att hon 2 eller 3 dagar före sin avresa från Paris berättade för dem av prästerskapet, med vilka hon samtalade med största förtroende, att hon tänkte till Pommern, om uppgörelsen av vad hon hade (vid avsägelsen av sin krona) reserverat för hennes underhåll. Sedan hon talat med konungen och kardinalen, sade hon, hade hon fått ett paket av Sveriges konung, som hade givit henne full tillfredsställelse, och att hon hade för avsikt att med all fart återvända till Italien, dit hon började sin resa förleden onsdag; hon går förbi Orléans, Lyon och så genom Piemonte och till Savojens hov på sin väg. De har betalat henne en del av en skuld till hennes far från denna Krona, och de försäkrar henne om resten. Huruvida denna förhandling är uppriktig för att åtal för freden, eller att hon 88 55 19 43 16 937 229 37 8 99 tillfredsställelse 110 1038 och 218 790 836 som 20 26 22 19 54 för andra 20 408 29 31 3 748 är mycket svårt att avgöra; även om de största politikerna och den finaste intelligensen på denna plats gör det till det nuvarande temat både för deras meditation och diskurs.


Above: Kristina.

Excerpt from letter of intelligence from Colonel Bampfylde to John Thurloe, dated September 19/29 (New Style), 1656

Sources:

A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq;, volume 5, page 403, published by Thomas Birch, 1742


https://www.british-history.ac.uk/thurloe-papers/vol5/pp399-410#h3-0009

The letter:

... The queen of Swede was at Chantillie, first by the cardinall, and aboute 3 howres after the king and duke of Anjou arived there incognito; but the queen discovered them, and after the ordnary complements passed, the king and she had some private discource. The same night the king rode back to Compiegne, and met her publiquely the next day at a house of marescall de la Moth's, in the midway betwixt that and Chantillie. The queen and cardinall rode alone in the coach, till they met the king. They have had great privacie, and her majesty expresses the greatest satisfaction imaginable. She at firste appeared resolved to goe for Pomerania, aboute the settlement of what she had reserved for herselfe, upon the resignation of her crowne; but nowe pretends to have received advertisement from thence, that it is done allready by the king's commands, and soe departs for Ittaly immediately. She sets forth from Compiegne to morrowe morning, goes by the way of Orleance, and soe through Piedmont. 'Tis thought, that she has taken this resolution since her first meeting with the cardinall. ... I have advised Mr. 90 73 26 31 37 22 59 99 to put himselfe into the 74 36 12 42 43 8 21 799 676 61 33 991 to observe all motions, to goe through to 1037, where his unkle is in great power. ...
Your moste humble and moste faithfull servant,
DE BEAUPLE. ...
Wednesday, Sept. 29, 1656. [N. S.]

With modernised spelling and deciphered:

... The Queen of Sweden was at Chantilly, first by the Cardinal, and about 3 hours after the King and Duke of Anjou arrived there incognito; but the Queen discovered them, and after the ordinary compliments passed, the King and she had some private discourse. The same night the King rode back to Compiègne, and met her publicly the next day at a house of Maréchal de la Motte's, in the midway betwixt that and Chantilly. The Queen and Cardinal rode alone in the coach, till they met the King. They have had great privacy, and Her Majesty expresses the greatest satisfaction imaginable. She at first appeared resolved to go for Pomerania, about the settlement of what she had reserved for herself upon the resignation of her crown; but now pretends to have received advertisement from thence that it is done already by the King's commands, and so departs for Italy immediately. She sets forth from Compiègne tomorrow morning, goes by the way of Orléans, and so through Piedmont. 'Tis thought that she has taken this resolution since her first meeting with the cardinal. ... I have advised Mr. White to put himself into the train of the Queen of Sweden to observe all motions, to go through to Rome, where his uncle is in great power. ...
Your most humble and most faithful servant,
De Bampfylde. ...
Wednesday, September 29, 1656. [N. S.]

French translation (my own):

... La reine de Suède était à Chantilly, d'abord par le cardinal, et environ 3 heures après que le roi et le duc d'Anjou y sont arrivés incognito; mais la reine les découvrit, et après les compliments ordinaires passés, le roi et elle eurent un entretien particulier. La même nuit, le roi retourna à Compiègne et la rencontra publiquement le lendemain dans une maison du maréchal de la Motte, sur le chemin entre là et Chantilly. La reine et le cardinal montèrent seuls dans le carrosse jusqu'à ce qu'ils rencontrèrent le roi. Ils ont eu une grande intimité, et Sa Majesté exprime la plus grande satisfaction imaginable. Elle parut d'abord résolue à aller pour la Poméranie, au sujet du règlement de ce qu'elle s'était réservé sur la démission de sa couronne ; mais maintenant elle prétend avoir reçu de là une annonce que c'est déjà fait par les ordres du roi, et ainsi elle part immédiatement pour l'Italie. Elle part de Compiègne demain matin, passe par Orléans, et ainsi par le Piémont. On pense qu'elle a pris cette résolution dès sa première rencontre avec le cardinal. ... J'ai conseillé à M. White de se mettre à la suite de la reine de Suède pour observer tous les mouvements, pour se rendre à Rome, où son oncle est en grande puissance. ...
Votre très humble et très fidèle serviteur,
De Bampfylde. ...
Mercredi 29 septembre 1656. [Nouveau style.]

Swedish translation (my own):

... Drottningen av Sverige var i Chantilly, först av kardinalen, och ungefär 3 timmar efter att konungen och hertigen av Anjou anlände dit inkognito; men drottningen upptäckte dem, och efter att de vanliga komplimangerna hade passerat, hade konungen och hon ett privat samtal. Samma natt red kungen tillbaka till Compiègne och träffade henne offentligt nästa dag i ett hus hos maréchal de la Motte, på vägen emellan dit och Chantilly. Drottningen och kardinalen åkte ensamma i karrossen tills de träffade konungen. De har varit mycket privatim, och Hennes Majestät uttrycker den största tillfredsställelse man kan tänka sig. Hon verkade först besluten att bege sig till Pommern, om uppgörelsen av vad hon hade förbehållit sig vid sin avsägelse av kronan; men nu säger hon sig därifrån ha förnummit att det redan sker på konungens befallning, och därför beger hon sig genast till Italien. Hon ger sig av från Compiègne imorgon bittida, går genom Orléans och så genom Piemonte. Jag trodde att hon har fattat denna resolution sedan hennes första möte med kardinalen. ... Jag har rådet herr White att sätta sig i Sveriges drottning tåg för att iaktta alla motioner, att gå igenom till Rom, där hans onkel har stor makt. ...
Er ödmjukaste och trognaste tjänare,
De Bampfylde. ...
Onsdagen, den 29 september 1656. [Ny stil.]


Above: Kristina.